The Inca Empire was a vast civilization located along the Pacific coast of South America and in the Andes mountains, stretching from Ecuador to central Chile. Although the Spanish conquerors destroyed Inca beliefs and customs in the early 16th century, some early Spanish explorers recorded these precious traditions. A significant figure in Inca mythology is Viracocha, who is said to be the creator of the Nazca Lines. The name Viracocha means 'foam of the sea,' bearing a coincidental resemblance to the birthplace of Aphrodite in Greek mythology. The Inca capital city of Cusco is regarded as the 'navel of the earth,' founded by Manco Cápac, the son of the sun god, and Mama Ocllo. Cusco featured a complex road system, including suspension bridges and tunnels carved through cliffs, showcasing Inca engineering prowess. Viracocha holds an important place not only in Inca beliefs but is also revered by other Peruvian cultures, with his origins and history remaining an unsolved mystery.